Structure:<\/p>\n
Giver + \u304b\u3089 + Object + \u3092 + \u3082\u3089\u3046<\/p>\n
Recipient + \u306f\/\u304c + Giver + \u306b + Object + \u3092 + \u3082\u3089\u3046<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
Examples:<\/p>\n
\u53cb\u9054\u304b\u3089\u571f\u7523\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
Tomodachi kara miyage o moratta.<\/p>\n
I received a souvenir from my friend.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
For better understanding, let\u2019s use the example from \u3042\u3052\u308b (ageru).<\/p>\n
\u79c1\u306f\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u82b1\u3092\u3042\u3052\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
Watashi wa tomodachi ni hana o ageta.<\/p>\n
I gave a flower to my friend.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The sentence above has the same meaning as:<\/p>\n
\u53cb\u9054\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u82b1\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
Tomodachi wa watashi ni hana o moratta.<\/p>\n
My friend received a flower from me.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
For the example from \u304f\u308c\u308b (kureru).<\/p>\n
\u53cb\u9054\u306f\u6bcd\u306b\u672c\u3092\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
Tomodachi wa haha ni hon o kureta.<\/p>\n
My friend gave a book to my mother.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The sentence above has the same meaning as:<\/p>\n
\u6bcd\u306f\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u672c\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
Haha wa tomodachi ni hon o moratta.<\/p>\n
My mother received a book from my friend.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Supplementary<\/h6>\n
Japanese tends to omit the pronouns (e.g.<\/em> I, you). Fortunately using Japanese, we can differentiate the pronouns clearly.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3042\u3052\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
(I) gave a present (to someone).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
(Someone) gave a present (to me).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
(I) received a present (from someone).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Let\u2019s learn Japanese today! Join us at LingoCards<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In English, we can use \u2018to give\u2019 and \u2018to receive\u2019 regardless who is giving and who is talking. Differently, in Japanese, there are two verbs…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31,430],"tags":[318],"class_list":["post-2034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese","category-what-is-the-difference-between-confusing-words-comparisons-explanations","tag-confusing-words","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2034"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3928,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2034\/revisions\/3928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/21-Give-Receive-1024x683.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"expression-give-japanese\"](\"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/ageru-kureru-1.png\")
<\/a>\u300c\u3042\u3052\u308b\u300d<\/strong><\/h4>\n