{"id":2048,"date":"2018-09-20T16:39:50","date_gmt":"2018-09-20T16:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/?p=2048"},"modified":"2019-09-09T07:06:09","modified_gmt":"2019-09-09T07:06:09","slug":"chinese-pronouns-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/chinese-pronouns-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 6. The Complete Guide to Chinese Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Imagine if you have to mention the \u2018noun\u2019 again and again in a text:<\/p>\n

Angelina Jolie is an American actress. Angelina Jolie was born in California. Angelina Jolie has received several big awards\u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

How is it? Sounds monotonous right?<\/p>\n

In this case, we should replace the \u2018noun\u2019 with \u2018pronoun<\/strong>\u2019, to avoid unnecessarily repeating the same noun over and over in a paragraph. Let\u2019s see:<\/p>\n

Angelina Jolie is an American actress. She was born in California. She has received several big awards\u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

This is certainly better than the previous one!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Chinese pronouns<\/strong> can be divided into several categories: personal pronouns, object pronouns, possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives, reflexive pronouns, indefinite pronouns, and demonstrative pronouns.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Personal Pronouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Singular Personal Pronouns<\/u><\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
English<\/strong><\/td>\nTraditional Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nSimplified Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nPinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I<\/td>\n\u6211<\/td>\n\u6211<\/td>\nW\u01d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\n\u4f60<\/td>\n\u4f60<\/td>\nN\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You (courteous)<\/td>\n\u60a8<\/td>\n\u60a8<\/td>\nN\u00edn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He<\/td>\n\u4ed6<\/td>\n\u4ed6<\/td>\nT\u0101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She<\/td>\n\u5979<\/td>\n\u5979<\/td>\nT\u0101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
It<\/td>\n\u5b83<\/td>\n\u5b83<\/td>\nT\u0101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Plural Personal Pronouns<\/u><\/h5>\n

Singular Personal Pronoun + \u5011<\/p>\n

Singular Personal Pronoun + \u4eec<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
English<\/strong><\/td>\nTraditional Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nSimplified Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nPinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
We<\/td>\n\u6211\u5011<\/td>\n\u6211\u4eec<\/td>\nW\u01d2 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You (plural)<\/td>\n\u4f60\u5011<\/td>\n\u4f60\u4eec<\/td>\nN\u01d0 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You (courteous)<\/td>\nThere is no \u60a8\u5011 (n\u00edn men) in Chinese<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They (in general)<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u5011<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u4eec<\/td>\nT\u0101 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They (for females)<\/td>\n\u5979\u5011<\/td>\n\u5979\u4eec<\/td>\nT\u0101 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
They (for inanimate objects)<\/td>\n\u5b83\u5011<\/td>\n\u5b83\u4eec<\/td>\nT\u0101 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Example\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5979<\/strong>\u5f88\u5feb\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979<\/strong>\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

T<\/strong>\u0101<\/strong> h\u011bn ku\u00e0il\u00e8.<\/p>\n

She<\/strong> is happy.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Object Pronouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Singular Object Pronouns<\/u><\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
English<\/strong><\/td>\nTraditional Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nSimplified Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nPinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Me<\/td>\n\u6211<\/td>\n\u6211<\/td>\nW\u01d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You<\/td>\n\u4f60<\/td>\n\u4f60<\/td>\nN\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You (courteous)<\/td>\n\u60a8<\/td>\n\u60a8<\/td>\nN\u00edn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Him<\/td>\n\u4ed6<\/td>\n\u4ed6<\/td>\nT\u0101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Her<\/td>\n\u5979<\/td>\n\u5979<\/td>\nT\u0101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
It<\/td>\n\u5b83<\/td>\n\u5b83<\/td>\nT\u0101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Plural Object Pronouns<\/u><\/h5>\n

Singular Object Pronoun + \u5011<\/p>\n

Singular Object Pronoun + \u4eec<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
English<\/strong><\/td>\nTraditional Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nSimplified Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nPinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Us<\/td>\n\u6211\u5011<\/td>\n\u6211\u4eec<\/td>\nW\u01d2 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You (plural)<\/td>\n\u4f60\u5011<\/td>\n\u4f60\u4eec<\/td>\nN\u01d0 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
You (courteous)<\/td>\nThere is no \u60a8\u5011 (n\u00edn men) in Chinese<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Them (in general)<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u5011<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u4eec<\/td>\nT\u0101 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Them (for females)<\/td>\n\u5979\u5011<\/td>\n\u5979\u4eec<\/td>\nT\u0101 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Them (for inanimate objects)<\/td>\n\u5b83\u5011<\/td>\n\u5b83\u4eec<\/td>\nT\u0101 men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Example:<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u6211<\/strong>\u55ce?<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211<\/strong>\u5417?<\/p>\n

K\u011by\u01d0 b\u0101ng w<\/strong>\u01d2<\/strong> ma?<\/p>\n

Can you help me<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Possessive Adjectives<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Personal Pronoun + \u7684<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
English<\/strong><\/td>\nTraditional Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nSimplified Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nPinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
My<\/td>\n\u6211\u7684<\/td>\n\u6211\u7684<\/td>\nW\u01d2 de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Your<\/td>\n\u4f60\u7684<\/td>\n\u4f60\u7684<\/td>\nN\u01d0 de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Your (courteous)<\/td>\n\u60a8\u7684<\/td>\n\u60a8\u7684<\/td>\nN\u00edn de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
His<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u7684<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hers<\/td>\n\u5979\u7684<\/td>\n\u5979\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Its<\/td>\n\u5b83\u7684<\/td>\n\u5b83\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Our<\/td>\n\u6211\u5011\u7684<\/td>\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684<\/td>\nW\u01d2 men de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Your (plural)<\/td>\n\u4f60\u5011\u7684<\/td>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u7684<\/td>\nN\u01d0 men de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Your (courteous, plural)<\/td>\nThere is no \u60a8\u5011\u7684 (n\u00edn men de) in Chinese<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Their (in general)<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u5011\u7684<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 men de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Their (for females)<\/td>\n\u5979\u5011\u7684<\/td>\n\u5979\u4eec\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 men de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Their (for inanimate objects)<\/td>\n\u5b83\u5011\u7684<\/td>\n\u5b83\u4eec\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 men de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Example:<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684<\/strong>\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684<\/strong>\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

T<\/strong>\u0101<\/strong> de<\/strong> sh\u016b.<\/p>\n

His<\/strong> book.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Possessive Pronouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Personal Pronoun + \u7684<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
English<\/strong><\/td>\nTraditional Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nSimplified Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nPinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mine<\/td>\n\u6211\u7684<\/td>\n\u6211\u7684<\/td>\nW\u01d2 de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yours<\/td>\n\u4f60\u7684<\/td>\n\u4f60\u7684<\/td>\nN\u01d0 de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yours (courteous)<\/td>\n\u60a8\u7684<\/td>\n\u60a8\u7684<\/td>\nN\u00edn de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
His<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u7684<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hers<\/td>\n\u5979\u7684<\/td>\n\u5979\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Its<\/td>\n\u5b83\u7684<\/td>\n\u5b83\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ours<\/td>\n\u6211\u5011\u7684<\/td>\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684<\/td>\nW\u01d2 men de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yours (plural)<\/td>\n\u4f60\u5011\u7684<\/td>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u7684<\/td>\nN\u01d0 men de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yours (courteous, plural)<\/td>\nThere is no \u60a8\u5011\u7684 (n\u00edn men de) in Chinese<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Theirs (in general)<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u5011\u7684<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 men de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Theirs (for females)<\/td>\n\u5979\u5011\u7684<\/td>\n\u5979\u4eec\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 men de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Theirs (for inanimate objects)<\/td>\n\u5b83\u5011\u7684<\/td>\n\u5b83\u4eec\u7684<\/td>\nT\u0101 men de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Example:<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zh\u00e8 sh\u00ec w<\/strong>\u01d2<\/strong> men de.<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is ours.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Reflexive Pronouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Personal Pronoun + \u81ea\u5df1<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
English<\/strong><\/td>\nTraditional Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nSimplified Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nPinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Myself<\/td>\n\u6211\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u6211\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nW\u01d2 z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yourself<\/td>\n\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nN\u01d0 z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yourself (courteous)<\/td>\n\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nN\u00edn z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Himself<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nT\u0101 z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Herself<\/td>\n\u5979\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u5979\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nT\u0101 z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Itself<\/td>\n\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nT\u0101 z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ourselves<\/td>\n\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nW\u01d2 men z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yourselves (plural)<\/td>\n\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u4f60\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nN\u01d0 men z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yourselves (courteous, plural)<\/td>\nThere is no \u60a8\u5011\u81ea\u5df1 (n\u00edn men z\u00ec j\u01d0) in Chinese<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Themselves (in general)<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nT\u0101 men z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Themselves (for females)<\/td>\n\u5979\u5011\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nT\u0101 men z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Themselves (for inanimate objects)<\/td>\n\u5b83\u5011\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\n\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1<\/td>\nT\u0101 men z\u00ec j\u01d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Example:<\/p>\n

\u5225\u5bb3\u4e86\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u522b\u5bb3\u4e86\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Bi\u00e9 h\u00e0ile n\u01d0 z\u00ecj\u01d0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

Don\u2019t hurt yourself<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Indefinite<\/strong> Pronouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
English<\/strong><\/td>\nTraditional Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nSimplified Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nPinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Everyone<\/td>\n\u5927\u5bb6, \u6bcf\u500b\u4eba, \u6240\u6709\u4eba<\/td>\n\u5927\u5bb6, \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba, \u6240\u6709\u4eba<\/td>\nD\u00e0ji\u0101, m\u011bi g\u00e8r\u00e9n, su\u01d2y\u01d2ur\u00e9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Everything<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5, \u6bcf\u500b\u6771\u897f<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5, \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f<\/td>\nsu\u01d2y\u01d2u sh\u00ecq\u00edng, m\u011bi g\u00e8 d\u014dngx\u012b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Someone<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5, \u6bcf\u500b\u6771\u897f<\/td>\n\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4eba<\/td>\nm\u01d2u xi\u0113 r\u00e9n, y\u01d2u r\u00e9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Something<\/td>\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5<\/td>\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5<\/td>\ny\u012bxi\u0113 d\u014dngx\u012b, y\u01d2uxi\u0113 sh\u00ecq\u00edng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anyone<\/td>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba<\/td>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba<\/td>\nr\u00e8nh\u00e9 r\u00e9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anything<\/td>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5<\/td>\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5<\/td>\nr\u00e8nh\u00e9 d\u014dngx\u012b, r\u00e8nh\u00e9 sh\u00ecq\u00edng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No one<\/td>\n\u6c92\u6709\u4eba<\/td>\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba<\/td>\nm\u00e9iy\u01d2u r\u00e9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nothing<\/td>\n\u6c92\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5<\/td>\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5<\/td>\nm\u00e9iy\u01d2u d\u014dngx\u012b, m\u00e9iy\u01d2u sh\u00ecq\u00edng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Example\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6c92\u6709\u4eba<\/strong>\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba<\/strong>\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

M\u00e9iy\u01d2u r\u00e9n<\/strong> l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

No one<\/strong> is coming.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Demonstrative Pronouns<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
English<\/strong><\/td>\nTraditional Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nSimplified Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\nPinyin<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
This<\/td>\n\u9019<\/td>\n\u8fd9<\/td>\nzh\u00e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
That<\/td>\n\u90a3<\/td>\n\u90a3<\/td>\nn\u00e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
This one<\/td>\n\u9019\u500b<\/td>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/td>\nzh\u00e8ge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
These<\/td>\n\u9019\u4e9b<\/td>\n\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/td>\nzh\u00e8xi\u0113<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
That one<\/td>\n\u90a3\u500b<\/td>\n\u90a3\u4e2a<\/td>\nn\u00e0ge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Those<\/td>\n\u90a3\u4e9b<\/td>\n\u90a3\u4e9b<\/td>\nn\u00e0xi\u0113<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Example:<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

Zh\u00e8xi\u0113 d\u014du h\u011bn h\u01ceo.<\/p>\n

These are all very good.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Let\u2019s learn Chinese today! Join us at LingoCards<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Imagine if you have to mention the \u2018noun\u2019 again and again in a text: Angelina Jolie is an American actress. Angelina Jolie was born in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[137],"class_list":["post-2048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chinese","tag-pronouns","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2048"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3958,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2048\/revisions\/3958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}