{"id":1782,"date":"2018-09-13T09:19:11","date_gmt":"2018-09-13T09:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/?p=1782"},"modified":"2021-12-30T07:20:48","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T07:20:48","slug":"de-particles-%e7%9a%84-%e5%9c%b0-%e5%be%97-chinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/de-particles-%e7%9a%84-%e5%9c%b0-%e5%be%97-chinese\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 4. How to Differentiate the Three “De” Particles in Chinese -\u300c\u7684\u300d,\u300c\u5730\u300dand\u300c\u5f97\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The three \u201cde\u201d particles of Chinese,\u300c\u7684\u300d,\u300c\u5730\u300dand\u300c\u5f97\u300d; are all pronounced as \u201cde\u201d with the neutral tone. Even though they sound the same, they have completely different meanings!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u300c\u7684\u300d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

In Chinese,\u300c\u7684\u300dis used to show:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Possession<\/strong>, just like \u201capostrophe s (\u2018s)\u201d and \u201cof\u201d in English.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Structure: Subject + \u7684 + Noun<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \u746a\u9e97\u7684<\/strong>\u9322\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u739b\u4e3d\u7684<\/strong>\u94b1\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

    m\u01cel\u00ec de qi\u00e1nb\u0101o.<\/p>\n

    Mary\u2019s purse.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u4ed6\u7684<\/strong>\u8c93\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ed6\u7684<\/strong>\u732b\u3002<\/p>\n

    t\u0101 de m\u0101o.<\/p>\n

    His cat.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u6211\u7684<\/strong>\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u7684<\/strong>\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

    w\u01d2 de y\u012b w\u00e8i p\u00e9ngy\u01d2u.<\/p>\n

    A friend of mine.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Attribution<\/strong>, for describing an object.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Structure: Adjective + \u7684 + Noun<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      \u4e00\u4ef6\u7d05\u8272\u7684<\/strong>\u896f\u886b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u4ef6\u7ea2\u8272\u7684<\/strong>\u886c\u886b\u3002<\/p>\n

      Y\u012b ji\u00e0n h\u00f3ngs\u00e8 de ch\u00e8nsh\u0101n.<\/p>\n

      A red shirt.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u4f4d\u53ef\u611b\u7684<\/strong>\u5973\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u4f4d\u53ef\u7231\u7684<\/strong>\u5973\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n

      Y\u012b w\u00e8i k\u011b’\u00e0i de n\u01dah\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

      A cute girl.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Emphasis<\/strong>, to explain a particular detail.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Structure: \u662f + … + \u7684<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        \u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u97d3\u570b\u9577\u5927\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

        w\u01d2men sh\u00ec z\u00e0i h\u00e1ngu\u00f3 zh\u01ceng d\u00e0 de.<\/p>\n

        We grew up in Korea.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u300c\u5730\u300d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        \u300c\u5730\u300dworks like the suffix \u201c-ly\u201d in English: it turns adjectives into adverbs.<\/p>\n

        Structure: Adjective + \u5730 + Verb = Adverb + Verb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        \u4ed6\u559c\u6b61\u5f88\u5927\u8072\u5730<\/strong>\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5f88\u5927\u58f0\u5730<\/strong>\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

        t\u0101 x\u01d0hu\u0101n h\u011bn d\u00e0sh\u0113ng de shu\u014dhu\u00e0.<\/p>\n

        He likes to speak loudly.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u6e96\u78ba\u5730<\/strong>\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u51c6\u786e\u5730<\/strong>\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

        n\u00e0g\u00e8 r\u00e9n zh\u01d4nqu\u00e8 de hu\u00edd\u00e1.<\/p>\n

        That person answered accurately.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        In some situations, single-word-adjectives are repeated twice for emphasis purposes.<\/p>\n

        \u4f60\u6162\u6162\u5730<\/strong>\u8d70\u53bb\u90a3\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f60\u6162\u6162\u5730<\/strong>\u8d70\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

        n\u01d0 m\u00e0n man de z\u01d2u q\u00f9 n\u00e0l\u01d0.<\/p>\n

        You walk to there slowly.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u300c\u5f97\u300d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        The last one, \u300c\u5f97\u300d, is placed after a verb to indicate:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Adverbs<\/strong>, in order to give more information about the verb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Structure: Verb + \u5f97 + Adjective\/Adverb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

          \u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6587\u8aaa\u5f97<\/strong>\u5f88\u6d41\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u8bf4\u5f97<\/strong>\u5f88\u6d41\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

          t\u0101 shu\u014d zh\u014dngw\u00e9n shu\u014d d\u00e9 h\u011bn li\u00fal\u00ec.<\/p>\n

          He speaks Chinese very fluent.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u4f60\u505a\u5f97<\/strong>\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4f60\u505a\u5f97<\/strong>\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

          n\u01d0 zu\u00f2 d\u00e9 h\u011bn h\u01ceo.<\/p>\n

          You did well.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Possibility<\/strong>, which means an action can be done.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Structure: Verb + \u5f97 + Adjective<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

            \u6211\u770b\u5f97<\/strong>\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6211\u770b\u5f97<\/strong>\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

            w\u01d2 k\u00e0n d\u00e9 q\u012bngch\u01d4.<\/p>\n

            I can see clearly.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u5c0f\u72d7\u807d\u5f97<\/strong>\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5c0f\u72d7\u542c\u5f97<\/strong>\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n

            Xi\u01ceo g\u01d2u t\u012bng d\u00e9 d\u01d2ng.<\/p>\n

            The puppy can understand (from listening).<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            As you might have noticed, both \u300c\u5730\u300dand\u300c\u5f97\u300dcan come along with a verb. The best way to remember them:\u300c\u5730\u300d<\/strong>usually appears before a verb<\/strong>, on the other hand, \u300c\u5f97\u300d<\/strong>appears after a verb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            In summary:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

            Before a noun, use \u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

            Before a verb, use \u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

            Before an adjective or an adverb, use \u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Let\u2019s start to learn a new language. Join us at LingoCards<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            The three \u201cde\u201d particles …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24,430],"tags":[126],"class_list":["post-1782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chinese","category-what-is-the-difference-between-confusing-words-comparisons-explanations","tag-particles","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1782"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3956,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1782\/revisions\/3956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}