{"id":1996,"date":"2018-09-18T14:59:52","date_gmt":"2018-09-18T14:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/?p=1996"},"modified":"2019-11-23T23:27:23","modified_gmt":"2019-11-23T23:27:23","slug":"difference-which-that","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/difference-which-that\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 16. Understanding the Difference Between Which and That"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1997\" src=\"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/18-That-Which-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/18-That-Which-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/18-That-Which-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/18-That-Which-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/18-That-Which-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/18-That-Which-240x160.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The answer is \u2018no\u2019. Just because they are both used for introducing relative clauses does not mean that they have the same usage.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>quick rule<\/strong> to get it right:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>If you could remove \u2018the clause\u2019 <strong>without changing the meaning<\/strong> of the rest sentence, choose \u2018<strong><em>which<\/em><\/strong>\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>By contrast, use \u2018<strong><em>that<\/em><\/strong>\u2019, if you might <strong>lose the essential details<\/strong> when you discard \u2018the clause\u2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Which <\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><em>Which<\/em> introduces \u2018nonrestrictive clause\u2019 (also known as nonessential or nondefining clauses). Nonrestrictive clause works only as an <strong>additional information<\/strong>. If you leave off \u2018the clause\u2019, the meaning of the sentence does not change. These clauses are usually separated by commas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">My house, which is located at the end of the street, is new.<\/p>\n<p>The sentence intends to tell us that \u2018<em>My house is new<\/em>\u2019. Therefore, the sentence would be clear even if the clause \u2018<em>which is located at the end of the street<\/em>\u2019 was omitted.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>That<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><em>That<\/em> introduces \u2018restrictive clause\u2019 (also known as essential or defining clauses). The restrictive clause gives the <strong>essential information <\/strong>to the sentence. As a result, we cannot leave \u2018the clause\u2019 out.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">The woman that wears a red dress is my best friend.<\/p>\n<p>In this sentence, the second clause \u2018<em>is my best friend<\/em>\u2019 describes the noun \u2018<em>the woman that wears red dress<\/em>\u2019. Without the word \u2018<em>that wears a red dress<\/em>\u2019, the information is not clear. Consequently, removing the words \u2018<em>that wears a red dress<\/em>\u2019, the sentence meaning would be altered.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>For Quantifiers, Use \u2018That\u2019<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Quantifiers (all, everything, something, the thing) are followed by \u2018<strong>that<\/strong>\u2019 instead of which.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Everything that they do, they do well.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>How is it? By understanding when to use &#8216;which&#8217; and &#8216;that&#8217;, you can avoid this common English mistake from now! Read: The Correct Way to Use <a href=\"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/high-vs-tall\/\">High vs Tall<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/good-vs-well\/\">Good vs Well<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/the-difference-between-complete-and-finished\/\">Complete vs Finish<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/breath-breathe\/\">Breath vs Breathe<\/a>, and also <a href=\"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/everyday-vs-every-day-when-to-use-everyday-when-to-use-every-day\/\">Everyday vs Every Day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s learn a new language today! Join us at <a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/app\/id690557567\">LingoCards<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The answer is \u2018no\u2019. Just &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[318],"class_list":["post-1996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english","tag-confusing-words","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1996"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4014,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996\/revisions\/4014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}