{"id":1880,"date":"2018-09-16T14:02:44","date_gmt":"2018-09-16T14:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/?p=1880"},"modified":"2021-12-30T07:20:02","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T07:20:02","slug":"kore-sore-are-kono-sono-ano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/kore-sore-are-kono-sono-ano\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 5. \u300c\u3053\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3001\u3042\u308c\u300dvs\u300c\u3053\u306e\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3001\u3042\u306e\u300d- Difference between \u2018Kore Sore Are Kono Sono Ano\u2019 in Japanese"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1881\" src=\"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/13-This-That-Japanese--1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/13-This-That-Japanese--1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/13-This-That-Japanese--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/13-This-That-Japanese--768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/13-This-That-Japanese--600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/13-This-That-Japanese--240x160.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01 \u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Just like Italian and Spanish, there are three <strong>words of demonstration<\/strong> in Japanese:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Object <strong>near to the speaker<\/strong>, rather than the listener <strong>[<\/strong><strong>\u3053\u308c <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>kore<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u3053\u306e <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>kono<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u2013 corresponding to English \u2018this\u2019 or \u2018these\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>Object <strong>near to the listener<\/strong>, rather than the speaker <strong>[<\/strong><strong>\u305d\u308c <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>sore<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u305d\u306e <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>sono<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>] <\/strong>\u2013 corresponding to English \u2018that\u2019 or \u2018those\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>Object <strong>far away from both the speaker and listener<\/strong> <strong>[<\/strong><strong>\u3042\u308c <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>are<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u3042\u306e <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>ano<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>]<\/strong> \u2013 corresponding to English \u2018that one over there\u2019 or \u2018those over there\u2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The question is: \u201cIf I want to refer to an object that is close to me, <strong>which one<\/strong> should I use? <strong>\u3053\u308c <\/strong><strong>(kore)<\/strong> or <strong>\u3053\u306e <\/strong><strong>(kono)<\/strong>?\u201d \u201cHow about <strong>\u305d\u308c <\/strong><strong>(sore), <\/strong><strong>\u305d\u306e <\/strong><strong>(sono),<\/strong><strong> \u3042\u308c <\/strong><strong>(are), <\/strong>and <strong>\u3042\u306e <\/strong><strong>(ano)<\/strong>?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3053\u308c<\/strong> <strong>(kore), <\/strong><strong>\u305d\u308c<\/strong> <strong>(sore), <\/strong>and <strong>\u3042\u308c<\/strong> <strong>(are) <\/strong>belong to the demonstrative pronouns \u2013 they identify someone or something. Therefore, the \u2018<strong>-re<\/strong>\u2019 group is used when we do not specify the object.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Structure: \u3053\u308c\/\u305d\u308c\/\u3042\u308c + \u306f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6843\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Kore wa momo desu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">This is a peach.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Sore wa nan desu ka?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">What is that?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u3042\u308c\u306f\u96d1\u8a8c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Are wa zasshi desu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">That one over there is a magazine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Learn about <a href=\"http:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/koko-soko-asoko-kochira-sochira-achira\/\">&#8216;here&#8217; and &#8216;there&#8217; in Japanese<\/a> as well.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Demonstrative adjectives: <strong>\u3053\u306e <\/strong><strong>(kono),<\/strong><strong>\u305d\u306e <\/strong><strong>(sono), <\/strong>and <strong>\u3042\u306e <\/strong><strong>(ano)<\/strong> cannot stand alone, they must be <strong>followed by a noun<\/strong>. In fact, \u3053\u306e (kono), \u305d\u306e (sono), \u3042\u306e (ano) are contractions of the \u3053\u308c (kore) + \u306e (no), \u305d\u308c (sore) \u306e (no), and \u3042\u308c (are) \u306e (no).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Structure: \u3053\u306e\/\u305d\u306e\/\u3042\u306e + Noun + \u306f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u3053\u306e\u925b\u7b46\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Kono enpitsu wa watashi no desu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">This pencil is mine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u305d\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Sono terebi wa ikura desu ka?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">How much is that TV?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Ano hito wa dare desu ka?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Who is that person?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Note: <\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>As a particle, \u306f is pronounced as \u2018wa\u2019 despite being written as \u2018ha\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>These forms do not change to indicate gender, singular or even plural.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><strong>In summary:<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3053\u306e + noun\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Close to the speaker<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u305d\u308c + noun\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Close to the listener<\/p>\n<p>\u3042\u308c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3042\u306e + noun\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Far away from both speaker and listener<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s learn Japanese today! Join us at <a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/app\/id690557567\">LingoCards<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\uff01 \u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f &nbsp; &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31,430],"tags":[318],"class_list":["post-1880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese","category-what-is-the-difference-between-confusing-words-comparisons-explanations","tag-confusing-words","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1880"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3920,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1880\/revisions\/3920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingo-apps.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}