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The particles か (ka) and ね (ne) can be used to form questions in Japanese. Let’s learn the usage of these two particles now!

 

The Exceptional か (ka)

Most of Japanese sentences can be turned into questions by simply adding the particle か (ka) at the end of the sentence. In this case, the particle か (ka) is equivalent to a question mark (?). Read: か (ka) as the conjunction OR

For example, the following statement is a positive sentence.

外は暑いです。

Soto wa atsui desu.

It is hot outside.

 

The above positive statement will turn into a question with the additional か (ka) at the end of the sentence.

外は暑いですか？

Soto wa atsui desu ka?

Is it hot outside?

 

Another example.

キムさんは韓国人です。

Kimu-san wa kankokujin desu.

Mr. Kim is a Korean.

 

キムさんは韓国人ですか？

Kimu-san wa kankokujin desu ka?

Is Mr. Kim a Korean?

 

Here are a few things to take note:

1. Just like most of the languages, the questions end with a rising intonation at the word か (ka).
2. In formal Japanese, questions can end in the Japanese full stop (。).
3. You do not need to change the word order, which is a basic asking question rule in English. Notice the English ‘is’ and ‘it’.

 

The Confirmation ね (ne)

ね (ne) is a common ending particle in Japanese sentence. It is commonly used to ask for confirmation – just as in n’est-ce pas [French] or isn’t it [English]. Examples:

いい天気ですね。

ii tenki desu ne.

It is a nice weather, isn’t it?

 

月が綺麗ですね。

Tsuki ga kirei desu ne.

The moon is beautiful, isn’t it?

 

The appropriate response would be:

そうですね。

Sō desu ne.

That’s right, (isn’t it?)

 

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